(SPOT.ph) What if you had the chance to step back in time, into a blissful postwar period wherein movies, music and the arts, along with modern design and architecture, were all in full bloom? It’s now possible to do so, as Quezon Memorial Circle’s latest attraction, Bahay Modernismo, a museum of midcentury modern culture and design, was opened last May 30, 2025, ending National Heritage Month on a high note.

The museum, which takes the form of a midcentury-modern split-level bungalow, was curated and designed by Architect Gerard Lico and his Arc Lico team. “Bahay Modernismo is a throwback to an era of postwar optimism when Quezon City was in its incipient phase as a new suburban terrain,” Lico shared. “Quezon City was the promised land that provided the empty slate for a new Filipino architecture and domesticity to flourish, commencing the progressive modernist urban experiment, thus becoming the birthplace of Philippine modernism.”

Living room of Bahay Modernismo
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Living room inside Bahay Modernismo. The TV is showing a Filipino program from the 60s. Photo by Jar Concengco.

The Aquino Family House as Midcentury Platform

While listening to Quezon City Mayor Joy Belmonte’s opening words at Bahay Modernismo’s launch, she revealed, much to the surprise of the audience, that the museum itself is composed of the structural and architectural parts of the original Aquino family house formerly situated on 25 Times Street, Quezon City. 

Mayor Belmonte, who by education and initial practice is an archaeologist and museologist, thought it was important to conserve what she believes is an important part of our history: the former residence of the late Senator Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino Sr., and Philippine Presidents Cory Aquino and Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino Jr. 

The dining area of Bahay Modernismo.
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"Here, the Philippine bungalow becomes a storyteller," says Architect Gerard Lico. The dining area of Bahay Modernismo. Photo by Jar Concengco.

Sec. Jerry Acuzar of Human Settlements and Urban Development, known to be a personal friend of Pnoy, shared in his speech his own memories of the Aquino property. Acuzar recalled, when asked about the decision to demolish the home, that Aquino Jr. once told him the house also brought back sad memories, like the wakes of his father and mother which were both held in Times Street. Acuzar, however, felt it was also necessary to conserve the home in some way.  

And so the Aquino house was demolished, but very carefully, leaving many of the components intact. The split-level bungalow (a one-storey home typical of midcentury modern housing here and abroad) was reconstructed on the grounds of the Quezon Memorial Circle right next to another museum, the Quezon Heritage House. Mayor Belmonte approached heritage architect and author Lico to take over the project as curator and designer.  

Dining area of Bahay Modernismo.
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The house is filled with period-correct ephemera, as well as pertinent information about the domestic landscape of the era. Photograph by Jar Concengco.
Fresh from a Conservation of Modern Heritage course at the Getty Conservation Institute in Los Angeles, California, Arch. Lico found an opportunity to practice what he just learned. “During the course, we visited the actual modernist houses designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and Richard Neutra, and I believe we can do the same here,” Lico shared. “Bahay Modernismo invites us to revisit that vital moment in our history when Quezon City was envisioned as a new kind of capital—a laboratory for urban dreams, civic aspirations, and domestic reinvention. This museum offers more than an architectural journey; it offers a cultural one.”

A Living Gallery of Midcentury Modern Design and Culture

According to Lico, midcentury houses in the Philippines are symbolic of postwar optimism, a clean sweep of streamlined forms that broke free from the fussy, Spanish colonial decoration and traditions of Filipino residences, most of which were destroyed during World War Two.  

“Here, the Philippine bungalow becomes a storyteller. Through its floor plan, its materials, and its furnishings, it speaks of how Filipinos in the 1950s and 60s navigated modernity, balancing tradition with innovation, simplicity with ambition, and survival with style,” Lico explained in his introduction of the house.

Dining area of Bahay Modernismo.
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This room leads to a patio. The layout follows the original design of the Aquino home. Photograph by Jar Concengco.

This concept is detailed in the exhibition text, which reads: “The house is symbolic of the cultural shift towards modernism after a destructive war and becomes the springboard to narrate the story of Quezon City, framed in the culture of modernity and mid-century aesthetics—a domestic life shaped by the new housing typology, technological progress, consumerist values, politics of style, familial relationships, youth culture, and changing social norms.”  

Stepping into the house is like entering a time capsule of the 1950s and 1960s. Conforming to the Aquino House’s layout (the original location of the rooms was retained), visitors enter through an adobe stone foyer, typical of homes of that era, to a living room complete with a large Zenith cabinet-type TV (airing 1960s shows, of course), and 1960s furniture and accessories. Rich, vibrant colors of red, red-orange, yellow, walnut, and turquoise reflect the “happy vibe” of this new era, coupled with the space-age forms of modern, western-designed appliances and furnishings. 

Entertainment room and library in Bahay Modernismo.
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An Eames lounge chair is the centerpiece of this entertainment room and library in Bahay Modernismo. Photograph by Jar Concengco.

One of the next “galleries” is the dining room, wherein a large wooden Spoon-and-Fork set—iconic wall décor in many Filipino midcentury dining rooms—is spotted, along with a comprehensive timeline of the Rise of Bungalow Housing in Quezon City, as the city was, in the 1950s-60s, the birthplace and experimentation ground of modern-day subdivisions (Philamlife Subdivision, QC by Carlos Arguelles and Angel Nakpil) and Project Houses (Project 6, 7, 8 etc).  

The kitchen is a retro housewife’s delight, with Tiffany blue walls, 1950s refrigerator with corners rounded like a Buick, and shelves full to the brim with vintage groceries that are accurate to the time period. As with the rest of the house, no expense was spared on the tiniest details, as visitors can enjoy seeing retro accessories, appliances, beauty products, and household goods all lovingly replicated or sourced by the design team and curator (touching not allowed!). 

Magazine covers post war.
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A gallery of post-war magazine covers. Photograph by Jar Concengco.

Upper-level bedrooms are all lovingly decorated, from the children’s room which was so effectively furnished that one of the guest’s children wouldn’t leave the play area, to the teen’s bedroom replete with a Nora Aunor tribute wall. Down the hall, a 1960s beauty ad of Gloria Romero peeks from the mint-green-and-pink bathroom.  

The Office Gallery, dedicated to the “gentleman of the house”, is a Madmen-inspired home office and lounge of what Lico calls “Domesticated Masculinity.” At the back of the desk is a mural showing the 1950s architectural offices of National Artist Bobby Mañosa, the home office of Ninoy Aquino, and photos (from the archives of this author’s own father) of Angel Nakpil’s architectural offices in the 1960s. The museum culminates at the end of the Master bedroom with a gallery of scale models of midcentury architectural wonders by National Artists in Quezon City. 

Kitchen of Bahay Modernismo.
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The kitchen is a 50s housewife's delight. Photograph by Jar Concengco.
Kitchen counter at Bahay Modernismo.
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The items, all faithful to the era the museum is trying to capture, were all lovingly sourced and/or recreated. Photograph by Jar Concengco.

“This space is deeply personal. It reflects the everyday lives of people—mothers managing space-age kitchens, fathers fulfilling postwar roles of protector and provider, children growing up in the promise of suburbia,” Lico shared. “It reflects collective themes: reconstruction, nation-building, decolonization, gender shifts, consumer culture, and the indelible influence of media, technology, and modern design.” In its entirety, Bahay Modernismo is a nostalgic testament to an optimistic era in Philippine 20th century history, a Bahay for Modern times. 

Patio at Bahay Modernismo.
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Guests enter through this adobe stone foyer. Photograph by Jar Concengco.
Bahay Modernismo is located at the Quezon Memorial Circle, Diliman, Quezon City; access is through the East Avenue entrance. Admission is free.
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