Raising a Child Who Isn't Yours? You Can Still Qualify for a Solo Parent ID

(SPOT.ph) When we think of solo parents, we usually picture mothers or fathers raising their children on their own, but what about grandparents, aunts, uncles, or other relatives who have stepped in to raise children whose parents are no longer around?

The question has drawn attention after a viral complaint from a Valenzuela City resident who said they spent nearly three months trying to get a Solo Parent ID, which, to the surprise of some, was allowed in the first place.

The incident raises a question that other Filipinos caring for children might have: Can you actually qualify for a Solo Parent ID even if the children aren't biologically yours?

Also read: GUIDE: How to Get a Solo Parent ID

The short answer is yes, but there are conditions. Under Republic Act No. 11861, or the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act, solo-parent benefits can also be extended to legal guardians, adoptive parents, and foster parents who provide sole parental care and support to children.

For instance, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives within the fourth civil degree of relationship may qualify if they've assumed sole parental care and support of children whose parents or legal guardians have died, disappeared, become absent, or abandoned them for at least six months.

But taking care of someone else's child doesn't automatically entitle you to a Solo Parent ID. Applicants must establish that they meet the law's requirements.

For relatives, this generally means presenting documents such as the children's birth certificates, proof of their relationship, and evidence of the parents' absence, abandonment, or other qualifying circumstances. Sworn statements establishing sole parental responsibility and barangay certification may also be required.

If you think you qualify, you can apply through your city or municipality's Solo Parents Office or Solo Parents Division. If your local government doesn't have one, you can visit your nearest City or Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office (C/MSWDO) instead.

You'll need to fill out an application form with your personal information, employment and income details, and information about the children under your care. The full list of requirements can be found in this article.

Under the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act, your Solo Parent ID and booklet, if applicable, must be issued within seven working days from the submission of complete documents. Once issued, the ID is valid for one year.

Solo parent ID holders can access benefits such as seven days of annual parental leave, educational assistance, and livelihood programs. Depending on income and other conditions, some may also qualify for a P1,000 monthly subsidy, a 10% discount, and VAT exemption on certain essential purchases for children aged six and below, including baby food, diapers, and prescribed medicines.

Also read: Solo Parents, Your PhilHealth Share Can Now Be Fully Covered—Here’s How