Super Typhoons Now Less Confusing as PAGASA Aligns with U.S. Definition

The wind speed requirement is lowered to 185 kph.

The Philippines' weather bureau PAGASA said Wednesday it revised its definition of a super typhoon category to align with U.S. Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) to avoid confusion in forecasting.

This means the Philippines now considers storms with at least 185 kilometer-per-hour winds as a super typhoon, from the previous 220 kph requirement, which was the highest in Asia, said weather division officer in charge Jun Galang.

"'Pag nag-declare 'yung JTWC ng supertyphoon, ang PAGASA magde-declare na rin po ng super typhoon kasi kung iko-compare po sa kanila, 185 din po ang equivalent n'ya sa atin," Galang said in a press briefing.

The revised categorization takes effect March 23. If the super typhoon category were revised in 2021, it would have made Typhoon Odette a super typhoon when it slammed into Siargao Island with 195 kph winds on Dec. 16.

PAGASA also tweaked the following classification of tropical cyclones:

Tropical Depression - less than 62 kph maximum sustained winds, with highest wind signal no. 1

Tropical Storm - from 62 kph to 88 kph maximum sustained winds, with highest wind signal no. 2

Severe Tropical Storm - from 89 kph to 117 kph maximum sustained winds, with highest wind signal no. 3

Typhoon - from 118 kph to 184 kph maximum sustained winds, with highest wind signal no. 4

Super typhoon - 185 kph or higher maximum sustained winds, with highest wind signal no. 5

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