Dengue Cases Are On the Rise—Here’s How to Protect Yourself
The DOH tells us what's fact and what's myth.
(SPOT.ph) Dengue cases in the Philippines have risen by 15% in the first half of 2024 compared to the same period last year, with a reported 205 deaths out of 77,867 cases.
“While there have only been 4,689 cases reported from June 2 to 15 as of this update, the DOH cautions that this number may still change due to incoming late reports,” the Department of Health (DOH) said.
The country is grappling with this rise as it braces for the late onset of La Niña. According to the DOH, only five regions—the National Capital Region, Region 4-A (Calabarzon), Central Visayas, Eastern Visayas and Caraga—did not show an increase in dengue cases from May 5 to June 1.
“Deaths from dengue are usually caused by too little or too much fluid intake,” Dr. Lulu Bravo, executive director of the Philippine Foundation for Vaccination, explained during the First Dengue Summit on June 25. “That happens when a patient ignores the early symptoms like high fever and goes to the doctor too late.”
How to protect yourself from dengue
According to the DOH's facts versus myths post, not all mosquitoes carry the dengue virus, rather, it is the female Aedes mosquito that is the primary spreader. Still, the public is urged not to become complacent as other mosquito species can transmit diseases like malaria.
Another common misconception is that dengue can only be contracted once. However, there are four different serotypes of the dengue virus, so being infected with one does not mean immunity from the others.
Health Secretary Ted Herbosa pointed to the importance of the 4S strategy in dengue prevention: search and destroy mosquito breeding sites, self-protection measures, seek early consultation, and support fogging and spraying in outbreak areas.
Search and destroy mosquito breeding sites
Regularly empty containers that collect water, such as plant pots, buckets, and discarded tires. Mosquitoes lay eggs in stagnant water, so these could serve as breeding grounds.
Self-protection measures
Using mosquito repellents, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and ensuring that your living environment is mosquito-free are the best preventive measures for dengue.
Although some traditional remedies like tawa-tawa are believed to cure dengue, the DOH said there is no scientific evidence to support this claim.
Seek early consultation
If you experience symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, rash, or mild bleeding, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to prevent complications.
Dengue is caused by a virus, so antibiotics are ineffective against it. The DOH reiterated that the best way to manage dengue is staying well-hydrated.
Support fogging and spraying
Encourage community efforts to mitigate the mosquito population through fogging and spraying, especially in barangays with increasing cases or impending outbreak.
Also read: Relax, There's Affordable Insurance that Covers Dengue